Evaluación de la resistencia/peso en una viga de material compuesto híbrido con fibras de algodón/vidrio
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37636/recit.v6n4e322Palabras clave:
Material compuesto híbrido, Viga tipo I, Ensayo a flexión, Simulación numéricaResumen
En este trabajo se presenta resultados sobre la evaluación de la resistencia/peso en una viga tipo I de material compuesto híbrido con fibras de algodón/vidrio (64% fibras de algodón y 36% fibras de vidrio). Se realizaron simulaciones numéricas a flexión a través del programa ANSYS y una prueba experimental a flexión en la máquina de ensayos Shimadzu AG-Xplus 100kN. Los resultados mostraron que es posible obtener una geometría optimizada dentro de la viga a través de la remoción estratégica de zonas de material sin comprometer la integridad estructural. Además, la prueba experimental a flexión en la viga de material compuesto mostró un valor superior en la relación de resistencia/peso (44) en comparación con la viga optimizada de aluminio 6061-T6 (39.65); este comportamiento se atribuye a que los materiales compuestos reforzados con fibras son generalmente menos densos en comparación con los metales, y a la distribución de las fibras de algodón y vidrio dentro de la viga.
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Derechos de autor 2023 Manuel Secundino Delgado, Dariana Ayli Sebastián Cruz, Marcela Muñoz Martínez, Evelyn Estrada Ramírez , Erik Daniel Mauricio Jiménez, Enrique Alcudia Zacarias, Juan Antonio Paz González , Mauricio Leonel Paz González , Juan Antonio Ruíz Ochoa
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