Nanocomposito ácido poliláctico-nanotubos de carbono multi pared (PLA/MWCNT) para la impresión 3D de dispositivos médicos

Autores/as

  • Manuel Alejandro Cardona Salcedo Tecnológico Nacional de México/Instituto Tecnológico de Tijuana, Posgrado en Ciencias de la Ingeniería, Blvd. Industrial s/n col. Mesa de Otay, 22500, Tijuana, Baja California, México https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1169-4813
  • Mercedes Teresita Oropeza Guzmán Tecnológico Nacional de México/Instituto Tecnológico de Tijuana, Posgrado en Ciencias de la Ingeniería, Blvd. Industrial s/n col. Mesa de Otay, 22500, Tijuana, Baja California, México
  • Grecia Isis Moreno Grijalva Tecnológico Nacional de México/Instituto Tecnológico de Tijuana, Posgrado en Ciencias de la Ingeniería, Blvd. Industrial s/n col. Mesa de Otay, 22500, Tijuana, Baja California, México https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0371-9419
  • Arturo Zizumbo López Centro de Graduados e Investigación en Química, Instituto Tecnológico de Tijuana, Blvd. Industrial s/n col. Mesa de Otay, 22500, Tijuana, Baja California, México https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4016-3977
  • Juan Antonio Paz González Facultad de Ciencias de la Ingeniería y Tecnología, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California. Unidad Valle de las Palmas, Tijuana, Baja California, México
  • Yadira Gochi Ponce Tecnológico Nacional de México/Instituto Tecnológico de Tijuana, Posgrado en Ciencias de la Ingeniería, Blvd. Industrial s/n col. Mesa de Otay, 22500, Tijuana, Baja California, México

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37636/recit.v44388398

Palabras clave:

Ácido poliláctico (PLA), Nanotubos de carbono multi pared (MWCNT), Impresión 3D, Biomateriales, Nanocompositos

Resumen

En los últimos años el área de los nanomateriales compuestos ha tenido un gran impacto en el desarrollo de las ciencias de la salud. Los biomateriales se describen como uno de los más prometedores, ya que son compatibles con las técnicas de manufactura aditiva (AM). También es posible utilizarlos para moldear piezas médicas específicas. Los nanomateriales compuestos han demostrado una buena biocompatibilidad y baja toxicidad para tener beneficios iguales o superiores a los de los metales (p. ej. aleación de Co-Cr). El propósito de este estudio es desarrollar un biomaterial nanocomposito (PLA/MWCNTf) a partir de ácido poliláctico (PLA) y nanotubos de carbono multi pared funcionalizados (MWCNTf) para evidenciar su potencial aplicación en la impresión 3D de dispositivos de fijación ortopédica. El nanocomposito de PLA/MWCNTf se preparó mediante la técnica de mezclado en solución, incorporando una proporción de 0,5% en peso de MWCNTf a la matriz de PLA. Se utilizó el análisis TGA de PLA/MWCNTf para determinar la estabilidad térmica, se encontró un ligero aumento en comparación con el PLA. La espectroscopía FTIR confirmó la presencia de grupos carboxilos en los MWCNTf lo que mejora una buena incorporación de los nanotubos en la matriz PLA. Además, se utilizó espectroscopía Raman y SEM para verificar que MWCNTf alcanzara la superficie de PLA de manera homogénea. La preparación de la manufactura aditiva se realizó mediante moldeo por extrusión de PLA/MWCNTf así como su impresión 3D.

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Termogramas TGA: a) PLA, b) MWCNTf, c) PLA / MWCNTf.

Publicado

2021-12-09

Cómo citar

Cardona Salcedo, M. A., Oropeza Guzmán, M. T., Moreno Grijalva, G. I., Zizumbo López, A., Paz González, J. A., & Gochi Ponce, Y. (2021). Nanocomposito ácido poliláctico-nanotubos de carbono multi pared (PLA/MWCNT) para la impresión 3D de dispositivos médicos. Revista De Ciencias Tecnológicas, 4(4), 388–398. https://doi.org/10.37636/recit.v44388398

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