C6 − C10 hydrocarbons from residual polyethylene

Authors

  • Karla Michelle Manjarrez Amaya Faculty of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Autonomous University of Baja California, Calzada University 14418 Parque Industrial Internacional Tijuana, Baja California, México, C.P. 22390
  • Ulises Alejandro Villalón López Faculty of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Autonomous University of Baja California, Calzada University 14418 Parque Industrial Internacional Tijuana, Baja California, México, C.P. 22390 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7429-8546
  • Miguel Avalos Borja Potosino Institute of Scientific Research and Technology. Advanced Materials Division, Camino a La Presa San José, Col. Lomas, Section 4, San Luis Potosí, S.L.P., C.P. 78216 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4515-6415
  • Juan Manuel Quintana Melgoza Faculty of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Autonomous University of Baja California, Calzada University 14418 Parque Industrial Internacional Tijuana, Baja California, México, C.P. 22390 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3738-0612

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37636/recit.v317175

Keywords:

Residual HDPE, pyrolysis, α−PbO, liquid hydrocarbons.

Abstract

In this research work, combustible liquid hydrocarbons (gasoline) are obtained with a yield of 90% by means of pyrolysis of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) at 390 ± 5 °C over α−PbO catalyst. The catalytic mass is varied in 10, 15, 20 and 40% w/w using 10 g of HDPE for each experiment. The α−PbO is synthesized at 550 °C in an air atmosphere for 1 hour. Liquid products are characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The experimental optimal ratio of HDPE/α−PbO for the conversion of residual polyethylene is 20% α−PbO. The analyzes by FT-IR and GC/MS, allow to confirm that the liquids obtained correspond to hydrocarbons with chains in a range of 6 to 10 carbons (C6–C10) and contain an average heat of combustion of 10.9492 kcal/g with potential application as alternative fuels.

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References

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Micrograph determined by SEM of the material synthesized at 550 ° C corresponding to the α-PbO phase. It presents particles without a defined shape (Ampl. 1500x).

Published

2020-01-21

How to Cite

Manjarrez Amaya, K. M., Villalón López, U. A., Avalos Borja, M., & Quintana Melgoza, J. M. (2020). C6 − C10 hydrocarbons from residual polyethylene. Revista De Ciencias Tecnológicas, 3(1), 71–75. https://doi.org/10.37636/recit.v317175

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