Energy consumption of an internet of things development board

Gabriel Lee  Álvarez-Rosado; Kevin Adrián Martínez-Hernández; Mario Alberto Camarillo-Ramos; Verónica Quintero-Rosas; Arnoldo Díaz-Ramírez; Roberto López-Avitia

doi:10.37636/recit.v5n4e234

Autores/as

Gabriel Lee Álvarez-Rosado Tecnológico Nacional de México / Instituto Tecnológico de Mexicali, Department of Computer Systems. Av., Tecnológico S/N CP 21376 colonia Elías Calles, Mexicali Baja California, México. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0567-1343
Kevin Adrián Martínez-Hernández Tecnológico Nacional de México / Instituto Tecnológico de Mexicali, Department of Computer Systems. Av., Tecnológico S/N CP 21376 colonia Elías Calles, Mexicali Baja California, México.
Mario Alberto Camarillo-Ramos Tecnológico Nacional de México / Instituto Tecnológico de Mexicali, Department of Computer Systems. Av., Tecnológico S/N CP 21376 colonia Elías Calles, Mexicali Baja California, México. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0700-1885
Verónica Quintero-Rosas Tecnológico Nacional de México / Instituto Tecnológico de Mexicali, Department of Computer Systems. Av., Tecnológico S/N CP 21376 colonia Elías Calles, Mexicali Baja California, México. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8508-7429
Arnoldo Díaz-Ramírez Tecnológico Nacional de México / Instituto Tecnológico de Mexicali, Department of Computer Systems. Av., Tecnológico S/N CP 21376 colonia Elías Calles, Mexicali Baja California, México. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6188-0756
Roberto López-Avitia Department of Bioengineering, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Boulevard Benito Juárez S/N, Parcela 44, CP 21280, Mexicali, Baja California, México.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37636/recit.v5n4e234

Palabras clave:

IoT, Consumo de energía, ESP32, Microcontrolador

Resumen

El Internet de las Cosas es una tecnología de gran aplicación por su versatilidad en áreas como la agronomía, las aplicaciones sanitarias y la industria. Además, la portabilidad hace que estos dispositivos sean asequibles. Las placas de desarrollo de IoT se comunican a través de mensajes transmitidos por Wi-Fi a través de Internet, según el funcionamiento interno de la placa de desarrollo de IoT, el consumo de energía puede variar en dicha transmisión. Además, este consumo podría cambiar si la placa se alimenta con diferentes fuentes de alimentación y la cantidad de mensajes transmitidos por Wi-Fi. Este documento proporciona una metodología para adquirir un perfil de energía al enviar datos (byte) mediante el protocolo de transporte de telemetría de cola de mensajes (MQTT) en la placa de desarrollo DEVKIT V1 NodeMCU-32 (ESP32). Se utilizaron tres fuentes de alimentación diferentes para la placa, una batería LiPo 3.7, un banco de energía USB de 5v y una batería recargable NiMh de 9V. El mayor consumo de corriente obtenido fue al utilizar una batería de 3.7, seguido de 5v y el menor consumo de corriente fue al utilizar 9v. Sin embargo, los resultados demuestran que cuando se usa la fuente de alimentación de 9v, el consumo de energía es dos veces mayor que cuando se usa la fuente de alimentación de 3,7v. Por lo tanto, la mejor fuente de voltaje para transmisión y consumo de energía utilizando una placa de desarrollo NodeMCU-32 será de 3,7 voltios.

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