IA en la administración pública: oportunidades transformadoras para la resiliencia climática y el desarrollo sostenible
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37636/recit.v8n2e398Palabras clave:
Inteligencia artificial (IA), Cambio climático, Desarrollo sostenible, Energías renovables, Políticas públicas, GobernanzaResumen
El crecimiento acelerado de las demandas de recursos naturales como el agua y la energía ha generado una potencial crisis energética e hídrica, mientras que los requerimientos han sido impulsados apresuradamente por el desarrollo de tecnologías emergentes que han abarcado los diversos sectores, por lo que la intersección de estas tecnologías, como la Inteligencia Artificial (IA), en la sostenibilidad, la gobernanza y las políticas públicas, ofrece oportunidades transformadoras para combatir el cambio climático y promover el desarrollo sostenible. Este estudio explora la integración de la IA en la administración pública para promover la resiliencia climática, la equidad y la innovación, destaca las aplicaciones de la IA en la gestión de recursos, la predicción de desastres, la optimización de las energías renovables y la planificación sostenible, destacando el papel prioritario de las políticas públicas, los marcos éticos y las colaboraciones público-privadas para asegurar el despliegue equitativo y transparente de la IA. Se analizan desafíos como la accesibilidad de los datos, la asignación de recursos y el equilibrio regulatorio adyacente con estrategias para superarlos, incluido el desarrollo de capacidades y la inversión en infraestructura. Los hallazgos innovadores sugieren que la IA como herramienta para la acción climática gestionada de manera eficiente ayuda a abordar los desafíos ambientales, destacando elementos clave como el desarrollo sostenible a través de la IA que requiere la integración colaborativa entre las partes interesadas, como las de todos los sectores, integrando la equidad y los principios éticos en la acción climática y las políticas de gestión de recursos. Este enfoque integrado posiciona a la IA como una herramienta fundamental para un futuro más sostenible y equitativo.
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Derechos de autor 2025 María E. Raygoza-L., Jesús Heriberto Orduño-Osuna, Gabriel Trujillo-Hernández, Fabian N. Murrieta-Rico

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