Análisis del comportamiento de la distorsión armónica de corriente en inversores interconectados a la red eléctrica, mediante el uso de metodología de diseño experimental

Adán Alberto Jumilla Corral; Zulma Yadira Medrano Hurtado; Pedro Mayorga Ortiz; Hernán Daniel Magaña Almaguer; Mario Alberto Camarillo Ramos

doi:10.37636/recit.v6n1e239

Autores/as

Adán Alberto Jumilla Corral Departamento de Eléctrica - Electrónica, Instituto Tecnológico de Mexicali, Av., Tecnológico S/N, CP 21376 colonia Elías Calles, Mexicali Baja California, México
Zulma Yadira Medrano Hurtado Departamento de Ciencias Básicas, Instituto Tecnológico de Mexicali, Av., Tecnológico S/N, CP 21376 colonia Elías Calles, Mexicali Baja California, México
Pedro Mayorga Ortiz Departamento de Eléctrica - Electrónica, Instituto Tecnológico de Mexicali, Av., Tecnológico S/N, CP 21376 colonia Elías Calles, Mexicali Baja California, México https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5401-8121
Hernán Daniel Magaña Almaguer Departamento de Metal - Mecánica, Instituto Tecnológico de Mexicali, Av., Tecnológico S/N, CP 21376 colonia Elías Calles, Mexicali Baja California, México
Mario Alberto Camarillo Ramos Departamento de Computación y Sistemas, Instituto Tecnológico de Mexicali, Av., Tecnológico S/N, CP 21376 colonia Elías Calles, Mexicali Baja California, México https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0700-1885

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37636/recit.v6n1e239

Palabras clave:

Calidad de la energía eléctrica, Distorsión armónica de corriente, Análisis de la varianza, arreglos factoriales

Resumen

En este trabajo de investigación se realizó un estudio del comportamiento de la distorsión armónica de corriente en un nodo de carga alimentado por la red pública de energía eléctrica y por inversores interconectados al mismo nodo. El análisis se desarrolló a través de un diseño experimental, empleando herramientas estadísticas como el análisis de la varianza y arreglos factoriales completos, aplicados a datos experimentales obtenidos mediante la configuración de un banco de pruebas con un punto de acoplamiento común con la carga, donde se integran las potencias de la red y de los sistemas renovables (fotovoltaicos), a través de inversores electrónicos. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que el impacto en la distorsión armónica de corriente en el nodo de carga depende mayormente del tipo de inversor utilizado y de la carga conectada al nodo. Además, los flujos de armónicas aparecen en mayor medida en la red del suministrador en comparación con las armónicas presentes en las cargas conectadas al nodo bajo estudio.

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