Design and evaluation of a photovoltaic charging station for electric Motorcycles in Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37636/recit.v8n3e402Keywords:
Charging, Energy, Structure, Simulation, PhotovoltaicAbstract
This research work aims to design a photovoltaic charging station for electric motorcycles in Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, capable of withstanding the wind loads typical of the region. The project arises in response to the growing demand for electric transportation and the area's high solar potential, highlighting the need for infrastructure that facilitates the transition to renewable energy. The justification for the project lies in the lack of photovoltaic charging stations for motorcycles in the city, despite the existence of conventional charging stations for electric vehicles. The project seeks to take advantage of favorable climatic conditions for solar energy, improving energy self-sufficiency and reducing residential charging costs, thereby contributing to the fight against global warming. The work focuses on selecting suitable materials for the structure, analyzing the optimal tilt angle for solar panels, and adapting the design to maximize energy efficiency. It was determined that 6 solar panels are required to ensure efficient charging times and maximum utilization of available solar energy. The software SolidWorks was used to design two proposals for solar charging stations, considering material selection, dimension calculations, and the choice of columns suitable for local conditions. For structural analysis, simulation tools such as ANSYS and Abaqus were employed to calculate wind loads, support reactions, and deflections. Two materials were evaluated for the columns and beams: stainless steel 304 and aluminum alloy AL6005-T5. Both materials meet the strength and safety requirements, although stainless steel showed greater stiffness and resistance to deformation. The final design proposes a robust metal structure with solar panels strategically placed to optimize energy capture. Stress and deformation simulations demonstrated that the structure can withstand the region's loads and climatic conditions, ensuring its functionality and durability.
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