Una Revisión comparativa de la capacidad de absorción de energía mecánica de estructuras tubulares compuestas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37636/recit.v7n1e343Palabras clave:
Configuraciones de laminado, Orientación de la fibra, Materiales compuestos, Comparación de datos, Normativas, EstándaresResumen
En esta investigación se presenta el análisis y comparación de los resultados reportados en la literatura de 1987 al 2023 relacionados con la capacidad de absorción de energía específica de columnas tubulares de materiales compuestos, los cuales se clasificaron en tres categorías: a) laminados con fibras en orientación de [0,90], b) laminados con fibras unidireccionales, y 3) laminados con laminados multidireccionales. Se examinó la absorción de energía específica (SEA) y se realizaron comparaciones entre los estudios. Los resultados exhibieron una amplia dispersión en los datos, incluso para configuraciones aparentemente similares. Las diferencias se atribuyen a factores como dimensiones de probetas, materiales utilizados y técnicas de ensayo. Además, se observó la falta de normativas estandarizadas, lo que dificulta la comparación y la identificación de patrones consistentes. Se concluye que la implementación de estándares unificados mejoraría la coherencia y comparabilidad de los resultados, proporcionando una comprensión más profunda de estos materiales en aplicaciones futuras.
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Derechos de autor 2024 María Fernanda De Jesús-Ramírez, Arturo Abúndez-Pliego, Enrique Alcudia-Zacarías, Juan Antonio Paz-González, Salomón Blanco-Figueroa
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