Relación entre el crecimiento y la temperatura en la punta de la grieta por fatiga en acero AISI 1018

Darío Antonio García Lavariega; Arturo Abúndez Pliego; Christian Jesús García López; Jan Mayén Chaires

doi:10.37636/recit.v6n1e245

Autores/as

Darío Antonio García Lavariega Tecnológico Nacional de México/CENIDET, Int. interior Internado Palmira, CP. 62490, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2498-0134
Arturo Abúndez Pliego Tecnológico Nacional de México/CENIDET, Int. interior Internado Palmira, CP. 62490, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8220-4338
Christian Jesús García López Instituto Politécnico Nacional CIITEC-IPN, Cerrada de Cecati S/N Col. Sta. Catarina, CP. 78395, Azcapotzalco, CDMX, México https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3456-3528
Jan Mayén Chaires CONACYT-CIATEQ A.C., Zona Industrial, Eje 126 No. 225, CP. 78395, San Luis Potosí, SLP, México

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37636/recit.v6n1e245

Palabras clave:

Crecimiento de grietas, Temperatura, Fatiga de metales, Termopares, Cámara termográfica

Resumen

En este artículo se presenta un estudio sobre la relación que existe entre el comportamiento del crecimiento de grieta por fatiga y la evolución de la temperatura en la punta de grieta en un acero AISI 1018. Tanto la longitud de la grieta como la temperatura se obtuvieron experimentalmente de ensayos de fatiga de acuerdo a la norma ASTM E647. La temperatura se midió simultáneamente a través de termopares y termografía infrarroja, mientras que la longitud de la grieta se midió a través de un microscopio. Los datos experimentales se procesaron para obtener curvas de ciclos contra temperatura y ciclos contra longitud de grieta para posteriormente correlacionar la información y obtener, por regresión lineal de los datos experimentales, un modelo para relacionar la temperatura con la longitud de la grieta. Los resultados muestran que el modelo propuesto está en buena concordancia con los datos experimentales y permite estimar la tendencia y la magnitud de la temperatura al crecer la grieta.

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