Ataques inalámbricos contra drones comerciales: un estudio de mapeo sistemático

Autores/as

  • Brayan Pajuelo-Martin Universidad de Buenos Aires. Viamonte 430, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5945-4006
    Conflictos de interés

    Sin conflicto de intereses

  • William-Rogelio Marchand-Niño Universidad Nacional Agraria de la Selva. Carretera Central km. 1.21; Tingo María, Huánuco, Perú https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2650-4226
    Conflictos de interés

    ninguna

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37636/recit.v9n2e444

Palabras clave:

Ataques inalámbricos, Drones, Vulnerabilidades, Mitigación, Ciberseguridad, Mapeo sistemático

Resumen

El presente trabajo recopila los ciberataques inalámbricos ejecutados de forma experimental en contra de drones. Se centró en tres puntos del análisis, comenzando por los tipos de ataque, seguido de sus vulnerabilidades y finalizando con las medidas de mitigación propuestas. Delimitándose a estudios que van del 2020 al 2024. Siguiendo la metodología se aplicó la cadena de búsqueda en las bases de datos de Scopus y IEEE Xplore. En un primer barrido se obtuvieron 6,860 artículos, y después de aplicar nuestros criterios de inclusión y exclusión se seleccionaron 28 artículos, que guiaron todo el análisis de la presente investigación. Los ataques más comunes que se encontraron fueron el spoofing y jamming. Estos ataques aprovechan la dependencia de la Señal Global de Navegación por Satélite (GNSS), y además, la falta de un sistema de autenticación robusto. Dentro de las vulnerabilidades encontradas está la ausencia de un sistema de detección de intrusiones (IDS) como también debilidades en la encriptación. En la literatura se propusieron medidas de mitigación como el uso de técnicas de anti-interferencias (DSSS y FHSS), validación cruzada de señales, IDS, y contar con autenticación fuerte. Se concluyó que hace falta utilizar políticas de regulación estrictas que mejoren la ciberseguridad en drones. También se deben validar estos tipos de ataques en  drones de alta gama.

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Referencias

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Publicado

2026-06-13

Cómo citar

Pajuelo-Martin, B., & Marchand-Niño, W.-R. (2026). Ataques inalámbricos contra drones comerciales: un estudio de mapeo sistemático. Revista De Ciencias Tecnológicas, 9(2), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.37636/recit.v9n2e444

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