Evaluation of second layer application processes to improve the scratch resistance of a water-based polymeric coating applied to glass substrates

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37636/recit.v5n4e235

Keywords:

Anti-scratch coating, Oleic acid, Silane, Combustion chemical vapor deposition (CCVD), UV curable coating

Abstract

Tree kinds of anti-scratch coatings were applied to protect a polymer water base applied on glass surface. Oleic acid (AP5), silane by CCVD and lacquer by curing UV were evaluated. Each one of them was put in contact with two types of cardboard, laminated and polylaminated using Rub Tester Sutherland 2000TM equipment. At the end of the test, was evaluated the damage level for each sample. The coatings were evaluated both before and after applied the abrasion. Brightness, hardness, superficial tension, transmittance and lubricity were measure in each case searching the performance level of scratch resistance and protection of the prior film. Results show that the best behavior is reached with oleic acid used like lubricant. Also, the aesthetic properties of the first coating are not affected.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

M. E. Kamen y H. Ming, «Glass decorating method using bis phenol-A epoxy resins and related compositions and articles». Patente 735181, 2001. JP2000507281A - Glass decorating method using bisphenol A epoxy resin and related compositions and articles - Google Patents

T. J. Hart, R. B. Hodek, N. Louis J., T. Robert H. y Z. Yingchao C., «Method and compositions for improving durability of coated or decorated ceramic substrates». USA Patente US 20050069714A1, 31 Marzo 2005. US20050069714A1 - Method and compositions for improving durability of coated or decorated ceramic substrates - Google Patents

R. Siebenlist, G. Eisen y L. Hoekman, «Scratch Masking Coating for glass containers». USA Patente US 20090208657A1, 20 Agosto 2009. US20090208657A1 - Scratch masking coating for glass containers - Google Patents

R. G. La Casse y W. S. Creasy, «Scratch-Resistant Anti-fog coating composition incorporating isocyanate-reactive surfactants». Patente 5,877,254, 1999. US20090208657A1 - Scratch masking coating for glass containers - Google Patents

S. Oblon, M. Mcclelland y P. Neustadt, «Method for deposition of an anti-scratch coating». Patente US 2009/0017314 A1, 2009.

H. J. Fleck, «Scratchproof silicone coating for cooking plates made of glass or glass ceramics». Francia Patente EP 2 243 752 B1, 2012. EP2243752B1 - Kratzfeste Silikonbeschichtung für Kochflächen aus Glas oder Glaskeramik - Google Patents

J. R. Schneider, D. D. Ragan, K. S. Rechenberg, A. M. Chasser y K. A. Barkac, «Composiciones de revestimiento en polvo curables que proporcionan resistencia mejorada al rayado y a la abrasión y procedimiento de uso de las mismas». España Patente EP 1345999, 13 Abril 2016. EP1345999B1 - Härtbare pulverbeschichtungszusammensetzungen mit verbesserter kratzfestigkeit und verfahren zur verwendung derselben - Google Patents

S. Mohamadpour, B. Pourabbas y P. Fabbri, «Anti-scratch and adhesion properties of photo-curable polymer/clay nanocomposite coatings based on methacrylate monomers,» Scientia Iranica, vol. 18, nº 3, pp. 765-771, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scient.2011.06.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scient.2011.06.001

L. Z. Y. H. y. C. L. Yun Wang, «Comparative Study on Optical Properties and Scratch Resistance of Nanocomposite Coatings Incorporated with Flame Spray Pyroli¿yzed Silica Modified via in-situ Route and ex-situ Route,» Journal of Materials Science and Technology, pp. 251-258, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2015.11.008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2015.11.008

C. Pankiewicz, T. Duraisamy, B. Gardner, I. Dudas, D. C. Kapp, E. A. Axtell y G. E. Sakoske, «Materials for Improved adhesion relating to functional cold en coatings (CECs) and methods of detecting same». Patente WO 2011/102936 A1, 2011. US20130040392A1 - Materials for Improved Adhesion Relating to Functional Cold End Coatings (CECs) and Methods of Detecting Same - Google Patents

S. Lv, W. Zhou, H. Miao y W. Shi, «Preparation and properties of polymer/LDH nanocomposite used for UV curing coatings,» Progress in Organic Coatings, vol. 65, pp. 450-456, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2009.04.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.porgcoat.2009.04.001

L. G. Anderson, K. A. Barkac, S. A. Desaw, M. E. Hartman, D. E. Hayes, T. R. Hockswender, K. L. Kuster, G. J. Maccollum y M. Nakajima, «Coating Compositions having improved scratch resistance, coated substrates and methods related thereto». Patente WO 01/09259 A1, 2000. WO2001009259A1 - Coating compositions having improved scratch resistance, coated substrates and methods related thereto - Google Patents

K. Su y D. Makita, «Protective Coatings and methods of applying and using the same». USA Patente US 20040106707A1 , 3 June 2004. US20040106707A1 - Protective coatings and methods of applying and using the same - Google Patents

S. Lehmann y W. Schaefer, «Glass Priniting ink or lacquer of epoxy resin, other resin and photoinitiator». Patente US008501876B2, 2004. US8916656B2 - UV hardening glass printing ink and UV hardening glass printing lacquer and method for printing a glass substrate - Google Patents

A. M. E. A. Dawid Prz˛adka, «POSS-modified UV-curable coatings with improved scratch hardness and hydrophobicity,» Progress in Organic Coatings, p. 8, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2015.09.007

L. Fogelström, E. Malmström, M. Johansson y A. Hult, «Hard and Flexible Nanocomposite Coatings using Nanoclay-Filled Hyperbranched Ppolymers,» Applied materials & Interfaces, vol. 2, nº 6, pp. 1679-1684, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1021/am1001986 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/am1001986

E. Petrovicova, R. Knight, L. S. Schadler y T. E. Twardowsk, «Nylon 11/Silica Nanocomposite coatings applied by the HVOF process. II.Mechanical and barrier properties,» Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol. 78, pp. 2272-2289, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4628(20001220)78:13<2272::AID-APP50>3.0.CO;2-U DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4628(20001220)78:13<2272::AID-APP50>3.0.CO;2-U

E. Barna, B. Bommer, J. Kürsteiner, A. Vital, O. v. Trzebiatowski, W. Koch, B. Schmid y T. Graule, «Innovative, scratch proof nanocomposites for clear coatings,» Composites Part A: applied science and manufacturing, vol. 36, pp. 473-480, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2004.10.014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2004.10.014

S. Rajput, V. Gite, P. Mahulikar, V. Thamke, K. Kodam y A. Kuwar, «Renewable Source Based Non-biodegradable Polyurethane Coatings from Polyesteramide Prepared in One-Pot Using Oleic Acid,» Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, vol. 91, nº 6, pp. 1055-1063, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11746-014-2428-z DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11746-014-2428-z

ASTM International, D1200-10 Standard Test Method for Viscosity by Ford Viscosity Cup, USA: ASTM International, 2018. Standard Test Method for Viscosity by Ford Viscosity Cup (astm.org)

V. Seitz, K. Arzt, S. Mahnel, C. Rapp, S. Schwaminger, M. Hoffstetter y E. Wintermantel, «Improvement of adhesion strength of self-adhesive silicone rubber on thermoplasticsubstrates - Comparison of an atmospheric pressure plasma jet (APPJ) and a Pyrosil flame,» International Journal of Adhesion & Adhesives, vol. 66, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2015.12.009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2015.12.009

A. S. Khanna, «Nanotechnology in High Performance Paint Coatings,» Asian Journal of Experimental Sciences, vol. 21, nº 2, pp. 25-32, 2008. AS Khanna (ajesjournal.com)

C.-H. Chen, A. S. T. Chiang, S.-Y. Li, A. T. Wu y Y. S. Sun, «Scratch-resistant zeolote anti-reflective coating on glass for solar applications,» Solar energy materials & solar cells, vol. 95, pp. 1694-1700, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2011.01.032 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2011.01.032

P.-f. He, H.-d. Wang, S.-y. Chen, G.-z. Ma, M. Liu, Z.-g. Xing, Y.-w. Wang, S.-y. Ding, D.-y. He y X. Chen, «Interface characterization and scratch resistance of plasma sprayed TiO2-CNTs nanocimposite coating,» Journal of Alloys and compounds, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.153009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.153009

D. Przadka, E. Andrzejewska y A. Marcinkowska, «Multimethacryloxy-POSS as a crosslinker for hydrogel materials,» European Polymer Journal, vol. 72, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2015.09.007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2015.09.007

S. Sepeur, N. Kunze, B. Werner y H. Schmidt, «UV curable hard coatings on plastics,» Thin Solid Films, vol. 351, pp. 216-219, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-6090(99)00339-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-6090(99)00339-9

C. Gandon, «Sustrato transparente revestido de una capa de polímero.». España Patente ES 2 336 886 T3, 4 Diciembre 2002. ES2336886T3 - Sustrato trasnparente revestido de una capa de polimero. - Google Patents

ASTM Intenational, D5264-98R19 Abrasion Resistance of Printed Materials by the Sutherland Rub Tester, Standard Practice F, vol. 15.10, USA: ASTM Intenational, 2019. Standard Practice for Abrasion Resistance of Printed Materials by the Sutherland Rub Tester (astm.org)

Agr International, Inc., «Tilt Table,» Febrero 2022. [En línea]. Available: https://www.agrintl.com/product/tilt-table/.

ASTM International, D2578-17 Standard Test Method for Wetting Tension of Polyethylene and Polypropylene Films, vol. 08.02, USA: ASTM International, 2017. Standard Test Method for Wetting Tension of Polyethylene and Polypropylene Films (astm.org)

Plamatreat GmbH, «Tintas de Prueba para determinación de tension superficial,» [En línea]. Available: https://www.plasmatreat.es/downloads/espanol/01_Tintas-de-prueba_es_low.pdf?m=1481280213. [Último acceso: Julio 2022].

ASTM International, D523-14R18 Standard Test Method for Specular Gloss, vol. 06.01, USA, 2018. Standard Test Method for Specular Gloss (astm.org)

ASTM International, D-3363-20 Standard Test Method for Film Hardness by Pencil Test, vol. 06.01, USA, 2020. Standard Test Method for Film Hardness by Pencil Test (astm.org)

D. H. Lee y R. A. Condrate, «FTIR spectral characterization of thin film coatings of oleic acid on glasses: I. Coatings on glasses from ethyl alcohol,» Journal of Materials Science, vol. 34, nº 0022-2461, pp. 139-146, 1999.. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004494331895 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004494331895

B. Jiang, X. Shi, T. Zhang y Y. Huang, «Recent advances in UV/thermal curing silicone polymers,» Chemical Engineering Journal, vol. 435, nº 1, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2022.134843 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2022.134843

AP5 application process diagram at the outlet of the annealing furnaces.

Published

2022-11-29

How to Cite

Hernández Velázquez, E., Martínez Toto, D. G., & Navarro Rojero, M. G. (2022). Evaluation of second layer application processes to improve the scratch resistance of a water-based polymeric coating applied to glass substrates. Revista De Ciencias Tecnológicas, 5(4), e235. https://doi.org/10.37636/recit.v5n4e235

Issue

Section

Research articles

Categories