Analysis of the main factors involved in the 4.0 industry implementation process

Manuel Baro; José Manuel Villegas Izaguirre; Manuel Piña Monarrez; Cinthia Judith Valdiviezo

doi:10.37636/recit.v8n4e418

Autores/as

Manuel Baro Universidad Autónoma de ciudad Juárez, Manuel Díaz H. No. 518-B Zona Pronaf Condominio, 32315 Juárez, Chihuahua, México https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1665-8379
José Manuel Villegas Izaguirre Facultad de Ciencias de la Ingeniería y Tecnología, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Blvd Universitario 1000, Unidad Valle de Las Palmas, 22260 Tijuana, Baja California, México https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4165-5885
Manuel Piña Monarrez Universidad Autónoma de ciudad Juárez, Manuel Díaz H. No. 518-B Zona Pronaf Condominio, 32315 Juárez, Chihuahua, México https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2243-3400
Cinthia Judith Valdiviezo Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, Manuel Díaz H. No. 518-B Zona Pronaf Condominio, 32315 Juárez, Chihuahua, México

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37636/recit.v8n4e418

Palabras clave:

Industria 4.0, Transformación, Internet de las cosas, Manufactura inteligente, Factor promedio, Ciber Seguridad

Resumen

La Industria 4.0 se considera la 4ª revolución industrial; este término se refiere a la tecnología y las tecnologías digitales, como la planificación de recursos empresariales, el uso de Internet en todo tipo de dispositivos, etc. Este estudio analiza los factores significativos que impulsan el éxito del buen uso de la Industria 4.0 en las industrias, centrándose en los aspectos tecnológicos, organizativos y humanos. Los habilitadores tecnológicos abarcan la automatización, el intercambio de datos en tiempo real y los sistemas de fabricación inteligentes, mientras que los factores organizativos incluyen las estrategias de transformación digital, el compromiso del liderazgo y la integración de la cadena de suministro. Por último, los factores humanos abarcan la mejora de las cualificaciones de la mano de obra, la gestión del cambio y la adaptabilidad de los empleados. El estudio también examina el uso correcto de la Industria 4.0 en las fábricas, incluidos los riesgos cibernéticos, los elevados costes y los problemas de interoperabilidad. Se realiza una revisión de la literatura, destacando el papel crítico de estos factores en la optimización de la productividad y la eficiencia en la revolución 4.0. Las conclusiones sugieren que un enfoque holístico que combine las tecnologías avanzadas con la planificación estratégica y el desarrollo de la mano de obra es esencial para el éxito de la adopción. Este manuscrito presenta ideas valiosas para las industrias que aspiran a la transición a la industria 4.0 y ofrece recomendaciones para superar los obstáculos y aprovechar las oportunidades de la era digital.

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