Modelado de sistemas termoeléctricos para la recolección energética en ambientes biológicos

Martha Alexandra Gómez Caraveo; Sharon Ezrre González; José Alejandro Amézquita García; Heriberto Márquez Becerra

doi:10.37636/recit.v6n4e323

Autores/as

Martha Alexandra Gómez Caraveo Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Mexicali, Baja California, México https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7299-9225
Sharon Ezrre González Instituto de Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Mexicali, Baja California, México https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3609-4470
José Alejandro Amézquita García Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Mexicali, Baja California, México https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8472-115X
Heriberto Márquez Becerra Centro de Investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de Ensenada, Ensenada, Baja California, México https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1831-4759

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37636/recit.v6n4e323

Palabras clave:

Biosensores, Análisis de elemento finito, Bioenergía, Termogeneradores de energía, Simulación FEM

Resumen

En los últimos años la tendencia en el desarrollo emergente de biosensores autónomos y portátiles han propiciado la búsqueda de nuevos materiales, además del diseño de nuevas estructuras que generen su propia energía de manera eficiente y con alto rendimiento para asegurar el suministro energético a largo plazo, eliminando el uso de baterías externas. De los materiales más estudiados encontramos a los triboeléctricos, piezoeléctricos, termoeléctricos y piroeléctricos, materiales que han tenido mayor biocompatibilidad con los parámetros fisiológicos del cuerpo humano para la generación de energía. En este trabajo se propone ilustrar el proceso sistemático en un software de simulación de elementos finitos del material triteleluro de dibismuto (Bi₂Te₃), considerado como uno de los más eficientes en la generación de energía termoeléctrica. Las simulaciones implementadas en COMSOL Multiphysics^Ⓡ, demuestran la correlación entre el diseño físico-mecánico de las estructuras y la eficiencia energética, permitiendo la determinación de las características y parámetros esenciales para su futura fabricación. Los resultados demuestran que, con un número mayor de termopares, incluso cuando las dimensiones son inferiores tomando como referencia la temperatura superficial del cuerpo humano, aumenta la potencia generada de las estructuras evaluadas.

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