Sustrato de hidrogel de celulosa modificado con macroporosidad mediante microtomografía computarizada e impresión 3D para cultivo sin suelo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37636/recit.v6n3e256Palabras clave:
Hidrogel de celulosa, Sustrato, Inserto para empaque; Análisis por elemento finito; Impresión 3D, Cultivo sin suelo, Microtomografía computarizadaResumen
El cultivo sin suelo es una técnica de la agricultura que permite un mayor rendimiento en los cultivos, mostrando varias ventajas sobre la agricultura tradicional, esta técnica requiere de mejoras en los sustratos utilizados para obtener mayor producción y calidad. Los hidrogeles derivados de celulosa prometen ser una buena alternativa como sustrato por sus propiedades hidrofílicas sin embargo carecen de una buena aireación. Se propone utilizar la celulosa como materia prima para la síntesis de hidrogeles a base de celulosa asistido por la microtomografía computarizada para generar un modelo con una porosidad de 15-30% y reproducirlo mediante impresión 3D por procesamiento de luz digital (DLP). Por lo tanto, se busca obtener un sustrato de hidrogel de celulosa con mejores propiedades que los sustratos comerciales, e implementar la impresión 3D en la agricultura.
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