Prácticas sostenibles para el uso eficiente de energía verde en PyMEs de Ciudad Juárez
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37636/recit.v6n4e265Palabras clave:
PyMEs, Manufactura sostenible, Eficiencia energéticaResumen
Las emisiones de carbono han ido en aumento debido al crecimiento y desarrollo económico. La energía de origen fósil es uno de los principales factores de contaminación ambiental. En México 77.24% de la energía de origen fósil proviene de la combustión de fuentes estacionarias, 15.7% de procesos industriales y actividades comerciales, 6.64% por fuentes móviles y 0.05% actividades agropecuarias. En concreto, las operaciones manufactureras utilizan el 33,4%, del consumo total de electricidad y gas natural. Debido a que la producción de energía verde es a partir de fuentes que se regeneran naturalmente y no emiten gases o compuestos de efecto invernadero, disminuye el impacto ambiental, y porque son capaces de aplicarse a las operaciones de fabricación, es pertinente los esfuerzos en este sentido. El artículo presenta el PRISMA 2020 como metodología de búsqueda entre distintas bases de datos e investigaciones actuales con el objetivo de identificar variables y sus mediciones para que las micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas de Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, México puedan desarrollar estrategias de colaboración hacia un entorno de manufactura sustentable. La revisión bibliográfica dio como resultado la identificación de seis indicadores de energía verde y sus mediciones.
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Derechos de autor 2023 Georgina Elizabeth Riosvelasco Monroy, Alicia Rojas-Ramírez, Salvador Noriiega-Morales
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