Methodologic analysis of the normal strain σy y based on elastic deflection
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37636/recit.v24166180Keywords:
Static analysis, Normal efforts, Main efforts, Resistance analysis, FatigueAbstract
The problem in determining the normal stresses (σ_x, σ_y, τ_xy) in a cross section using elastic deflection as a base, is based on the fact that the existing methodologies still have deficiencies in their analysis. The article presents an analysis of the normal stresses (σ_x, σ_y, τ_xy) developed from the applied loads on the structural element and the development of an application case. Also, since the deflection of an element depends on the applied loads, then the stress analysis is based on the elastic deflection of the structural component. In addition, the selection of the structural element is based on the design regulations for beams for structural components. On the other hand, the analysis of the material to make a design of a structural component is also presented in this article. Likewise, the material will show wear due to the applied loads, then a fatigue analysis based on normal stresses is performed.Downloads
Metrics
References
R. G. Budynas and J. K. Nisbett, Shigley's mechanical engineering design, vol. 8. McGraw-Hill New York, 2008. https://books.google.com.mx/books/about/Shigley_s_Mechanical_Engineering_Design.html?id=eT1DPgAACAAJ&redir_esc=y.
D. Kececioglu, Robust engineering design-by-reliability with emphasis on mechanical components & structural reliability, vol. 1. DEStech Publications, Inc, 2003. https://doi.org/10.4271/2003-01-0141. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4271/2003-01-0141
Y.-L. Lee, J. Pan, R. Hathaway, and M. Barkey, Fatigue testing and analysis: theory and practice, vol. 13. Butterworth-Heinemann, 2005. https://www.sciencedirect.com/book/9780750677196/fatigue-testing-and-analysis.
E. Castillo and A. Fernández-Canteli, "A general regression model for lifetime evaluation and prediction," Int. J. Fract., vol. 107, no. 2, pp. 117-137, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007624803955. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007624803955
M. R. Piña-Monarrez, "Weibull stress distribution for static mechanical stress and its stress/strength analysis," Qual. Reliab. Eng. Int., vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 229-244, Dec. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1002/qre.2251. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/qre.2251
S. Timoshenko, "Resistencia de Materiales, Segunda Parte." ESPASA-CALPE SA, 1957. http://cj000528.ferozo.com/cordoba/taller1/DEtaller1timoshendo.pdf.
J. M. Gere and S. Timoshenko, "Mechanics of Materials; Brooks," Cole, Pacific Grove, CA, pp. 815-839, 2001. http://iusnews.ir/images/upfiles/20150313/moghavemat%20masaleh.pdf.
M. Cervera Ruiz and E. I. Blanco Díaz, "Mecánica de estructuras." Edicions UPC, 2002. http://cervera.rmee.upc.edu/libros/Mec%C3%A1nica%20de%20Estructuras.pdf.
A. C. Ugural and S. K. Fenster, Advanced mechanics of materials and applied elasticity. Pearson Education, 2011. https://books.google.com/books/about/Advanced_Mechanics_of_Materials_and_Appl.html?id=vLqkydSJ8vEC.
V. D. Da Silva, Mechanics and strength of materials. Springer Science & Business Media, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-30813-X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-30813-X
X.-T. He, P. Xu, J.-Y. Sun, and Z.-L. Zheng, "Analytical solutions for bending curved beams with different moduli in tension and compression," Mech. Adv. Mater. Struct., vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 325-337, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1080/15376494.2012.736053. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15376494.2012.736053
J. Liang, Z. Ding, and J. Li, "A probabilistic analyzed method for concrete fatigue life," Probabilistic Eng. Mech., vol. 49, pp. 13-21, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.probengmech.2017.08.002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.probengmech.2017.08.002
Q. Guo, X. Guo, J. Fan, R. Syed, and C. Wu, "An energy method for rapid evaluation of high-cycle fatigue parameters based on intrinsic dissipation," Int. J. Fatigue, vol. 80, pp. 136-144, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2015.04.016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2015.04.016
S. Ma and H. Yuan, "A continuum damage model for multi-axial low cycle fatigue of porous sintered metals based on the critical plane concept," Mech. Mater., vol. 104, pp. 13-25, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mechmat.2016.09.013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mechmat.2016.09.013
Y. J. Kim and K. A. Harries, "Fatigue behavior of damaged steel beams repaired with CFRP strips," Eng. Struct., vol. 33, no. 5, pp. 1491-1502, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2011.01.019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2011.01.019
J. Huang, M.-L. Pastor, C. Garnier, and X. Gong, "Rapid evaluation of fatigue limit on thermographic data analysis," Int. J. Fatigue, vol. 104, pp. 293-301, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2017.07.029. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2017.07.029
A. Molina, M. R. Piña-Monarrez, and J. M. Barraza-Contreras, "Stress-Strength Reliability Based Design Analysis to W-beam using a probabilistic approach.," En proceso publicación, 2019.
J. Xu, M. Huo, and R. Xia, "Effect of cyclic plastic strain and flow stress on low cycle fatigue life of 316L (N) stainless steel," Mech. Mater., vol. 114, pp. 134-141, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mechmat.2017.07.014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mechmat.2017.07.014
X. Gao, R. H. Dodds Jr, R. L. Tregoning, and J. A. Joyce, "Weibull stress model for cleavage fracture under high‐rate loading," Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct., vol. 24, no. 8, pp. 551-564, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1460-2695.2001.00421.x. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1460-2695.2001.00421.x
A. S. Design, "Specification for structural steel buildings," AISC, December, vol. 27, 1999. https://www.aisc.org/Specification-for-Structural-Steel-Buildings-ANSIAISC-360-16-1.
J. McCormac, Diseño de estructuras de acero. Alfaomega Grupo Editor, 2016. https://www.alfaomega.com.mx/default/dise-o-de-estructuras-de-acero-5a-ed-5499.html.
Http://www.matweb.com, "ASTM A570 Steel, grade 50." [Online]. Available: http://www.matweb.com/search/datasheet.aspx?MatGUID=e499c7dc3e9545d1b8a3766dcffd6139&ckck=1.
A. C. Ugural, Mechanical Design: An Integrated Approach. McGraw-Hill/Higher Education, 2004.
https://www.pearson.com/store/p/machine-design-an-integrated-approach/P100002946749.
Published
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Molina Alejandro, Piña-Monarrez Manuel Román, de la Cruz-Cháidez Servio Tulio
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors who publish in this journal accept the following conditions:
The authors retain the copyright and assign to the journal the right of the first publication, with the work registered with the Creative Commons Attribution license 4.0, which allows third parties to use what is published as long as they mention the authorship of the work and the first publication in this magazine.
Authors may make other independent and additional contractual agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the article published in this journal (eg, include it in an institutional repository or publish it in a book) as long as they clearly indicate that the work it was first published in this magazine.
Authors are allowed and encouraged to share their work online (for example: in institutional repositories or personal web pages) before and during the manuscript submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, greater and more quick citation of published work (see The Effect of Open Access).
